International Sports Sciences Association (ISSA) Trainer Practice Exam

Type I diabetes is classified as:

1. Insulin-dependent diabetes

2. Non-insulin dependent diabetes

3. Gestational diabetes

4. Type III diabetes

The correct answer is: Non-insulin dependent diabetes

Type I diabetes is classified as insulin-dependent diabetes. This type of diabetes occurs when the pancreas produces little to no insulin due to autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells. Patients with Type I diabetes require insulin therapy for survival and management of their blood glucose levels. In contrast, non-insulin-dependent diabetes, often referred to as Type II diabetes, involves insulin resistance where the body does not use insulin effectively, and it may be managed with lifestyle changes and oral medications initially, though insulin may also be required as the disease progresses. Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and typically resolves post-partum, while Type III diabetes is not a widely accepted classification and is sometimes used in research to refer to cognitive impairment related to insulin resistance in the brain. Thus, the proper classification of Type I diabetes as "insulin-dependent diabetes" underscores the necessity for these patients to maintain insulin treatment for effective management of their condition.