International Sports Sciences Association (ISSA) Trainer Practice Exam

What type of assessments may medical doctors perform on older adults before exercise clearance?

1. Mathematical test and EKG

2. Blood panel and psychological assessment

3. EKG and blood panel

4. Motor skills assessment and neurological assessment

The correct answer is: EKG and blood panel

Medical doctors often utilize a variety of assessments when determining if older adults are fit to begin an exercise regimen. Among these, an EKG (electrocardiogram) is commonly performed to evaluate the heart's electrical activity and detect any potential cardiovascular issues that can pose risks during physical activity. Given that older adults may have underlying heart conditions, this assessment is crucial for ensuring their safety. Additionally, blood panels are frequently conducted to evaluate various health parameters, such as cholesterol levels, blood sugar levels, and other metabolic indicators. These results provide critical insight into the individual's overall health status and help identify any medical concerns that need to be addressed before initiating an exercise program. Together, the EKG and blood panel create a comprehensive assessment that helps medical professionals ensure that older adults are healthy enough to participate in physical activity, thereby minimizing the risk of adverse events during exercise. This combination is particularly important as older adults may be at increased risk for cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders, making thorough testing essential before they embark on an exercise plan.