International Sports Sciences Association (ISSA) Trainer Practice Exam

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Which health condition increases the likelihood of suffering from heart disease?

Hypertension
Diabetes
Asthma
Osteoporosis

The correct answer is: Diabetes

The condition that significantly increases the likelihood of suffering from heart disease is diabetes. Diabetes, particularly type 2 diabetes, is closely linked to various cardiovascular issues due to the ways it affects blood sugar levels and insulin sensitivity. Elevated blood sugar can lead to damage in blood vessels and nerves that control the heart, thus increasing the risk of heart disease. Moreover, individuals with diabetes often have higher levels of harmful cholesterol and triglycerides, which contribute further to cardiovascular risks. While hypertension is also a strong risk factor for heart diseases, it can be considered a consequence or a co-existing condition often found in individuals with diabetes. Asthma and osteoporosis, on the other hand, have a more limited direct connection to heart disease, primarily related to complications rather than direct causation.