International Sports Sciences Association (ISSA) Trainer Practice Exam

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Compared to adults, how are children affected by heat during exercise?

  1. Less susceptible

  2. Much more susceptible

  3. Equally susceptible

  4. Negligibly affected

The correct answer is: Much more susceptible

Children are much more susceptible to heat during exercise compared to adults due to several physiological factors. Firstly, children have a higher body surface area-to-mass ratio, which can lead to increased heat production relative to their size during physical activity. This makes it more difficult for them to dissipate heat effectively. Additionally, children's sweating response is not as fully developed as that of adults. They tend to sweat less and at a slower rate, which limits their ability to cool down as efficiently when exposed to high temperatures. Furthermore, their perception of thirst is also less acute, which might lead to inadequate fluid intake, exacerbating the risk of dehydration. These factors highlight the increased vulnerability of children to heat stress during exercise, necessitating special attention to their hydration and cooling strategies in environments where heat is a concern. As a result, knowledge of these characteristics is essential for those training and working with children in physical activities.